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German destroyer Z7 Hermann Schoemann
Z7 ''Hermann Schoemann'' was a built for Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'' in the mid-1930s.
==Design and description==
''Hermann Schoemann'' had an overall length of and was long at the waterline. The ship had a beam of , and a maximum draft of . She displaced at standard load and at deep load. The two Wagner geared steam turbine sets, each driving one propeller shaft, were designed to produce using steam provided by six high-pressure Wagner boilers. The ship had a designed speed of 〔Gröner, p. 199〕 and she reached a maximum speed of 36.4 knots from during her sea trials. The ship participated in the late 1937 naval maneuvers.〔Koop & Schmolke, pp. 84–85〕 ''Hermann Schoemann'' carried a maximum of of fuel oil which was intended to give a range of at a speed of , but the ship proved top-heavy in service and 30% of the fuel had to be retained as ballast low in the ship.〔Whitley, p. 18〕 The effective range proved to be only at 19 knots.〔Koop & Schmolke, p. 26〕 The crew numbered 10 officers and 315 enlisted men, plus an additional four officers and 19 enlisted men if serving as a flotilla flagship.〔
The ship carried five in single mounts with gun shields, two each superimposed, fore and aft. The fifth gun was carried on top of the aft superstructure. Her anti-aircraft armament consisted of four guns in two twin mounts abreast the rear funnel and six guns in single mounts. ''Paul Jacobi'' carried eight above-water torpedo tubes in two power-operated mounts.〔 Four depth charge throwers were mounted on the sides of the rear deckhouse and they were supplemented by six racks for individual depth charges on the sides of the stern. Enough depth charges were carried for either two or four patterns of 16 charges each.〔Whitley, p. 215〕 Mine rails could be fitted on the rear deck that had a maximum capacity of 60 mines.〔 A system of passive hydrophones designated as 'GHG' (''Gruppenhorchgerät'') was fitted to detect submarines and an active sonar system was installed by August 1940.〔Whitley, pp. 71–72〕
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